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38 SUPPLY CHAIN HUMAN RIGHTS Human Rights and Environmental Due Diligence Our dedicated due diligence policy defines how we systematically monitor and assess the potential and actual risk of human rights violations and environmental impacts in our supply chains, and the actions that we take to prevent and mitigate those risks. Our risk assessment process is informed by greater transparency, our social compliance programme, internationally recognised assessment tools, as well as knowledge gathered through our supplier relationships and expert NGO partners. Our due diligence process is shown in the diagram on the right. Risk Assessment In order to systematically assess risks and opportunities we regularly monitor measurable human rights, environmental and economic indicators and use these insights as a foundation for developing appropriate measures. We use indices such as the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) Global Rights Index and the Global Slavery Index (GSI) together with environmental data from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the Environmental Performance Index. We also engage regularly with external stakeholders, including civil society organisations, NGOs, expert partners and trade unions using their insights and expertise to feed into our risk assessment. Our risk assessment considers all stages of the value chain, from raw material extraction through to the final packing, production and distribution processes.1 We systematically monitor and assess the potential and actual risk of human rights violations and environmental impacts in our supply chains and we take actions to prevent and mitigate those risks. Bananas Human Rights Risks • Child Labour: Brazil, Ecuador, Philippines • ForcedLabour:Angola,India,Indonesia • WorkersRights:Brazil,China,Philippines • Discrimination:India,Indonesia Environmental Risks • Biodiversity:Angela,Ecuador,India • Climate Vulnerability: India, Philippines • Land Use & Deforestation: Brazil, Ecuador, Indonesia • Water: Brazil, India Cotton Human Rights Risks • ChildLabour:India,Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan • Forced Labour: India, Pakistan, Uzbekistan • Workers Rights: India, Pakistan, Uzbekistan • Discrimination: India, Pakistan Environmental Risks • Biodiversity:India,Turkey,USA • Climate Vulnerability: India, Pakistan, USA • Land Use & Deforestation: Brazil, China, India • Water: China, India, USA Plants and Flowers Human Rights Risks • ChildLabour:Ethiopia,Kenya • ForcedLabour:Ethiopia,Kenya,Thailand • WorkersRights:Ethiopia,China,Malaysia • Discrimination:Ethiopia,Kenya Environmental Risks • Biodiversity:Ethiopia,Ecuador,Kenya • Climate Vulnerability: Kenya, Thailand • Land Use & Deforestation: Ecuador, Colombia, Malaysia • Water: Ethiopia, China, Kenya Fish Human Rights Risks • Child Labour: Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam • Forced Labour: China, Thailand, Vietnam • Workers Rights: Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam • Discrimination: Morocco, Mexico, Indonesia Environmental Risks • Biodiversity:China,India,USA • Climate Vulnerability: India, USA • Land Use & Deforestation: Brazil, Malaysia, Vietnam • Water: Chile, China, India Hazelnuts Human Rights Risks • ChildLabour:Azerbaijan,Jordan,Turkey • ForcedLabour:China,Jordan • WorkersRights:China,Iran,Turkey • Discrimination:Azerbaijan,Iran Environmental Risks • Biodiversity:Jordan,Turkey,USA • Climate Vulnerability: USA • Land Use & Deforestation: Azerbaijan, China, Jordan • Water: Azerbaijan, China, Iran Coffee Human Rights Risks • ChildLabour:Ethiopia,Colombia • Forced Labour: Ethiopia, Indonesia, Colombia • Workers Rights: Brazil, Guatemala, Indonesia • Discrimination: Ethiopia, Honduras, India Environmental Risks • Biodiversity:Indonesia,Honduras, Vietnam • Climate Vulnerability: Brazil, India, Vietnam • Land Use & Deforestation: Brazil, Indonesia, Colombia • Water: Brazil, Indonesia, Vietnam Cocoa Human Rights Risks • Child Labour: Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria • Forced Labour: China, Thailand, Vietnam • Workers Rights: Brazil, Ivory Coast, Indonesia • Discrimination: Brazil, Ghana, Indonesia Environmental Risks • Biodiversity: Ivory Coast, Ghana, Indonesia • Climate Vulnerability: Dominican Republic, Nigeria • Land Use & Deforestation: Brazil, Equador, Ivory Coast, Ghana • Water: Ghana, Nigeria Palm Oil Human Rights Risks • ChildLabour:IvoryCoast,Nigeria • Forced Labour: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand • Workers Rights: Indonesia, Colombia, Malaysia • Discrimination: Guatemala, Indonesia,Papua New Guinea Environmental Risks • Biodiversity:Indonesia,PapuaNew Guinea • Climate Vulnerability: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand • Land Use & Deforestation: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand • Water:Indonesia,Nigeria,Thailand Rice Human Rights Risks • ChildLabour:Bangladesh,India,Vietnam • Forced Labour: India, Thailand, Vietnam • Workers Rights: China, Thailand, Vietnam • Discrimination: India, Indonesia, Myanmar Environmental Risks • Biodiversity:China,India,Vietnam • Climate Vulnerability: India, Myanmar, Vietnam • Land Use & Deforestation: China, India, Vietnam • Water:India,Vietnam Soy Human Rights Risks • Child Labour: India, Nigeria, Paraguay • ForcedLabour:China,India,Ukraine • WorkersRights:Brazil,India,Ukraine • Discrimination:Bolivia,India Environmental Risks • Biodiversity: Argentina, China, India • Climate Vulnerability: India, Canada, USA • Land Use & Deforestation: Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay • Water: Brazil, China, India Tea Human Rights Risks • Child Labour: India, Kenya, Sri Lanka • Forced Labour: China, India, Sri Lanka • WorkersRights:China,India,Kenya • Discrimination:India,Kenya,Turkey Environmental Risks • Biodiversity:China,India,Kenya • Climate Vulnerability: India, Kenya, Vietnam • Land Use & Deforestation: China, India, Indonesia • Water: China, India, Vietnam Wood Human Rights Risks • ChildLabour:China,Indonesia,Russia • ForcedLabour:China,Indonesia,Russia • WorkersRights:Brazil,China,Indonesia • Discrimination:Brazil,Indonesia Environmental Risks • Biodiversity:Canada,Russia • Climate Vulnerability: Japan, Canada, USA • Land Use & Deforestation: Brazil, China, Indonesia • Water: Brazil, China, USA 1 GRI 409-1 RESOURCES Protection of Ecosystems Animal Welfare Standards Environmental Protection: Supply Chain SUPPLY CHAIN Employment Related Supplier & Market Human Rights Development Corporate Environmental Management OPERATIONS Employee Responsibility Responsible Products CUSTOMER Transparency Social Value Responsible at Point of Sale Creation Communication